Github同步设置

零, 下载和安装git for windows

原网址下载比较慢, 这是百度盘下载链接.https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uei5UkY21Ez4YDTlxWh9Gg

安装的时候一直点下一步,

安装成功后,桌面上会出现一个Git Bash的图标快捷键.

打开后,进入下一步操作.

一, 设置用户名和邮箱

首先注册一个github账户.

https://github.com/

官方指导：First time set up

以我新注册的新账户, 这里代表你,用你的账户替代yourname.
用户名: yourname
邮箱: someone@gmail.com为例.

分别复制输入命令, $这个符号不要复制,每复制一行回车.(以下相同), 用你的github账户的用户名和邮箱替代yourname的.

1 2	$ git config --global user.name "yourname" $ git config --global user.email someone@gmail.com

核实下是否设置成功

$ git config user.name
#如果反馈出 yourname,就是设置成功!
$ git config user.email
#会显示 someone@gmail.com

gaowei@alpha:~/Documents/English/EnglishGit/01.GitCollection$ git config --list
user.name=M-DFK
user.email=gcpu.whisper@gmail.com
core.repositoryformatversion=0
core.filemode=true
core.bare=false
core.logallrefupdates=true
core.ignorecase=true
core.precomposeunicode=false
remote.origin.url=https://github.com/M-DFK/English.git
remote.origin.fetch=+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
branch.master.remote=origin
branch.master.merge=refs/heads/master

二，设置SSH, 连接Github

官方指导：Connect to Github

1. Generating a new SSH key

以下按照步骤复制黏贴到git bash中.

Paste the text below, substituting in your GitHub email address.
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$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "someone@gmail.com"
save the SSH key
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Enter a file in which to save the key (/c/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa):[Press enter]
[Press enter] 是按回车,不要输入任何内容,只按回车键.
At the prompt, type a secure passphrase. For more information, see “Working with SSH key passphrases”.(设置密码,输入任意密码)
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Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]
Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]
下面的图片,设置密码的时候,我两次输入的不一致,提示让我重新又设置了一遍.
密码可以随意设置,在自己能记住的前提下.

2. Adding your SSH key to the ssh-agent

Run ssh-agent
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eval $(ssh-agent -s)
Add your SSH private key to the ssh-agent.
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ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

三, 添加SSH key到Gibhub账户

官方指导

复制SSH key

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
less ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
#回车后,复制以下图片中的内容,'ssh开始,@gmail.com结束'的全部内容.
#可以右键点复制,也可以用快捷键  Ctrl + Ins (注意不是快捷键 Ctrl + C)

sudo apt-get install xclip
# Downloads and installs xclip. If you don't have `apt-get`, you might need to use another installer (like `yum`)
xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard